{"id":1004,"date":"2015-12-02T22:00:14","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T03:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/?p=1004"},"modified":"2018-07-02T17:09:40","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T21:09:40","slug":"to-be-or-not-to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/to-be-or-not-to-be\/","title":{"rendered":"To Be or Not to Be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/3883151195_3ef2645bf3_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1005\" src=\"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/3883151195_3ef2645bf3_z-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"3883151195_3ef2645bf3_z\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/3883151195_3ef2645bf3_z-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/3883151195_3ef2645bf3_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So was Hamlet confronting an existential moment &#8230; or just contemplating grammar? He probably was composing an email and noticed how often he&#8217;d relied on the unexciting verb &#8220;to be&#8221; (&#8220;I am,&#8221; &#8220;you are,&#8221; &#8220;she will have been,&#8221; &#8220;they were,&#8221; &#8220;we had been,&#8221; etc.). No wonder the poor guy was so anxious and perplexed. Overusing forms of &#8220;to be&#8221; is a common failing when we want to lend more zest or finesse to our writing.<\/p>\n<p>Not to worry, though. Here&#8217;s a quick practice session on using a lively verb or verb phrase in lieu of some form of &#8220;to be&#8221; \u2013 or just eliminating &#8220;to be.&#8221; (Note that sometimes &#8220;to be&#8221; is part of a phrase that contains a strong verb, such as in &#8220;Dawn <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">was<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">ejected<\/span> from the team&#8221; or &#8220;Drew\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">will<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">be<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">honored<\/span> for his efforts.&#8221; That&#8217;s fine. We&#8217;re focusing on forms of &#8220;to be&#8221; when they&#8217;re not linked to a strong verb.)<\/p>\n<h2>Your challenge sentences<\/h2>\n<p>1.<em> Dave will <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">be<\/span> responsible for the refreshments.<\/em><br \/>\n2.<em> I believe I introduced you to Dina, who <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">is<\/span> our newest life trustee.<\/em><br \/>\n3.<em> At the end of his orientation, Dan <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">was<\/span> skillful at fielding questions.<\/em><br \/>\n4.<em> Did you remember to collect all the flowers that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">were<\/span> left on the stage?<\/em><br \/>\n5.<em> Deb and Don <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">are<\/span>\u00a0excellent at building client loyalty.<\/em><br \/>\n6.<em> Several of us were wondering who will <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">be<\/span> the best candidate.<\/em><br \/>\n7.<em> DeeDee should <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">be<\/span> the chair of the panel because she <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">is<\/span> someone we all respect.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>My suggested solutions<\/h2>\n<p>1. We can improve &#8220;will be responsible for.&#8221;<em> Dave will handle <\/em>(or<em> manage<\/em>)<em> the refreshments.<\/em><br \/>\n2. We can delete &#8220;who is.&#8221;<em> I believe I introduced you to Dina, our newest life trustee.<\/em><br \/>\n3. We can improve &#8220;was skillful at fielding.&#8221;<em> At the end of his orientation, Dan skillfully fielded questions.<\/em><br \/>\n4. We can delete &#8220;that were.&#8221;<em> Did you remember to collect all the flowers left on the stage?<\/em><br \/>\n5. We can improve &#8220;are excellent.&#8221;<em> Deb and Don excel at building client loyalty.<\/em><br \/>\n6. We can improve &#8220;will be.&#8221;<em> Several of us were wondering who will emerge as the best candidate.<\/em><br \/>\n7. We can improve &#8220;should be the chair&#8221; and &#8220;is someone.&#8221;<em> DeeDee should chair the panel because she commands everyone&#8217;s respect.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Postscript<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;To be&#8221; is a cornerstone of our communication. It will always be the verb we use the most. But when we are writing something that deserves extra time, a sure way to add a touch of elegance is making a few edits like the ones above.<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"color: #333333;\">In addition to presenting workshops on writing in the workplace, Norm is a writer, editor, and writing coach. His\u00a0<\/em><span style=\"color: #333333;\">100+ Instant Writing Tips<\/span><em style=\"color: #333333;\">\u00a0is a brief \u201cnon-textbook\u201d to help individuals overcome common writing errors and write with more finesse and impact. Learn more at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/index.shtml\">http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/index.shtml<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So was Hamlet confronting an existential moment &#8230; or just contemplating grammar? He probably was composing an email and noticed how often he&#8217;d relied on the unexciting verb &#8220;to be&#8221; (&#8220;I am,&#8221; &#8220;you are,&#8221; &#8220;she will have been,&#8221; &#8220;they were,&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/to-be-or-not-to-be\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1004"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1017,"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1004\/revisions\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.normfriedman.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}